A nation's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) extends from the low waterline to approximately how many nautical miles?

The correct answer is that a nation's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) extends up to 200 nautical miles from the low waterline. This concept was established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which defines the rights of coastal states to explore and exploit marine resources, including fishing, energy production, and mineral extraction, within this designated area.

The 200-nautical-mile limit is significant as it grants the coastal state special rights over the resources found in the zone while still maintaining the freedom of navigation for other nations. This balance is crucial for ensuring both national interests and international rights in maritime activities.

In discussions about marine resource management and geopolitical strategy, understanding the extent of an EEZ is essential. It helps clarify how nations exercise control over their maritime territories and engage with neighboring countries regarding fishing rights, oil drilling, and environmental protection efforts.