In professional ethics, which of the following is emphasized over personal gain?

In professional ethics, social responsibility is emphasized over personal gain because it underscores the importance of considering the well-being of society and the impact of one's actions on the community as a whole. This concept encourages individuals and organizations to act in ways that benefit the public, promote trust, and uphold the integrity of their profession. Emphasizing social responsibility means that decisions are made with a mindful approach to how they will affect others, rather than solely focusing on one's own interests or benefits.

In contrast, self-interest primarily serves personal goals, which can lead to ethical dilemmas if it conflicts with professional standards. Competitiveness might drive one to prioritize winning or outperforming others, potentially at the expense of collaboration or fair play. Efficiency, while important, tends to focus on optimizing processes without necessarily considering ethical implications or the effect of those efficiencies on stakeholders. Therefore, social responsibility stands out as the key principle guiding ethical behavior in a professional context.