Relativism is a subset of which broader ethical system?

Relativism is a subset of freedom-based ethics, which emphasizes the idea that moral values and judgments are not universally applicable but are instead shaped by individual perspectives, cultures, or societal contexts. This approach suggests that ethical standards can vary significantly across different environments and situations, allowing for a more flexible understanding of morality based on personal or collective experiences.

In freedom-based ethics, the focus is on individual autonomy and the belief that people should have the freedom to determine their own ethical beliefs and practices. This perspective stands in contrast to absolute ethics, which argues that there are fixed, universal moral principles that apply in all situations. By situating relativism within the framework of freedom-based ethics, it becomes clear that relativism advocates for the idea that ethical understanding is subjective and dependent on the unique circumstances surrounding the individual or society.