The U.S. military recognizes and complies with the law of armed conflict in both war and peace.

The assertion that the U.S. military recognizes and complies with the law of armed conflict in both war and peace is true. The law of armed conflict, also referred to as international humanitarian law, governs the conduct of armed forces during both armed conflict and hostilities, as well as in times of peace. This law ensures that soldiers adhere to principles that protect persons who are not participating in hostilities and regulate the means and methods of warfare to limit unnecessary suffering.

The U.S. military is committed to upholding these laws at all times, emphasizing that adherence to these principles is crucial not only during wartime but also during peacetime operations and training. This commitment reinforces the importance of maintaining ethical standards and operating within legal frameworks to promote justice and humanity even outside of active conflicts.

In this context, stating that the U.S. military recognizes these laws only during war or only during peace does not reflect the comprehensive nature of the law of armed conflict as applied by the military. Hence, the correct understanding of compliance with these laws spans across both states.