What differentiates a mercenary from a military professional?

The distinction between a mercenary and a military professional is rooted in ethical conduct and adherence to moral standards. A military professional operates under a code of ethics that guides their actions and decisions, often informed by national interests, loyalty to a nation, or adherence to established military principles and laws. This commitment to ethical standards ensures that military professionals conduct themselves with honor, integrity, and respect for international humanitarian laws.

In contrast, mercenaries primarily focus on monetary gain. While they may be skilled and trained, their motivations do not align with a commitment to national interests or ethical conduct in the same way that military professionals operate. This difference in motivation is fundamental in defining the roles and responsibilities of each group within the military context. Therefore, the recognition of a military professional's adherence to moral standards significantly highlights the doctrinal distinctions between these two categories of individuals engaged in armed conflict.