What is the main goal of the Just War tradition?

The main goal of the Just War tradition is to establish the criteria for determining when and how to engage in war in a manner that is deemed just and ethical. This tradition is rooted in moral philosophy and ethical considerations, guiding leaders and military personnel in their decision-making about warfare. The framework typically includes principles such as just cause, proportionality, and discrimination between combatants and non-combatants.

By focusing on the moral implications of warfare, the Just War tradition seeks to ensure that conflicts are engaged in for legitimate reasons and conducted according to ethical guidelines. This approach does not merely endorse the use of force but emphasizes the need for a moral basis for conflict, which is evident in the principles that underlie the decision to go to war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct within war (jus in bello).

Understanding this tradition is crucial for military professionals, as it helps navigate the complex moral landscape of armed conflict and fosters accountability in warfare.