What is the primary responsibility of Congress in relation to military law?

The primary responsibility of Congress in relation to military law is to enact the laws of the land. This includes shaping the legal framework that governs military conduct, operations, and organization. Congress has the authority to create, amend, and repeal laws affecting the military, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which establishes legal standards and procedures for military personnel.

This legislative power ensures that military policies are aligned with national interests, ethical standards, and constitutional principles. By enacting these laws, Congress fulfills its role as a representative body to ensure that military actions are conducted within the bounds of legal and democratic oversight. Therefore, the enactment of laws is fundamental to Congress's duty in ensuring that military operations and personnel are held accountable under the rule of law.