Which concept posits that truth and right are part of the natural order, guiding moral choices?

The concept that posits truth and right are part of the natural order, guiding moral choices, is known as Natural Law. This philosophical framework asserts that moral principles are derived from nature and can be understood through human reason. Natural Law suggests that there exists a universal moral order that transcends individual cultures and societies, providing a basis for distinguishing right from wrong based on what is inherently good for human beings.

This perspective emphasizes that human beings have a fundamental understanding of natural rights and moral truths, which can be discovered through observation and rational thought. It serves as a foundation for many legal systems and ethical theories, underscoring the belief that moral laws are not arbitrary but instead are rooted in the very essence of human nature and the world around us.

In contrast, relativism denies the existence of universal truths, suggesting that moral values are subjective and vary among cultures. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness and may prioritize outcomes over moral absolutes. Deontology, while concerned with duties and rights, does not explicitly connect those duties to a natural order as Natural Law does. Therefore, Natural Law stands out as the concept that aligns moral choices with an inherent truth about the world.