Which document allows for judicial penalties after repatriation for misdeeds committed while a prisoner of war?

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) serves as the foundation of military law in the United States, outlining legal standards and procedures for military personnel. It establishes the framework for judicial penalties and disciplinary processes within the military justice system. When service members are repatriated after being held as prisoners of war, the UCMJ allows for military courts to adjudicate any misdeeds or violations that may have occurred during their captivity.

This context is significant as it highlights the UCMJ's role in maintaining discipline and accountability among military personnel, ensuring that even in situations of extreme duress, such as being a prisoner of war, individuals are still subject to the legal standards established for the military. This principle is essential for upholding military order, ethics, and conduct.

Other documents mentioned have different focuses: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights primarily addresses fundamental human rights and principles, and while it is vital in international law, it does not specifically address military justice or penalties. The Geneva Convention provides protections for prisoners of war, including humane treatment standards, but it does not establish judicial processes or penalties for actions taken during captivity. The Military Commissions Act pertains to the trial of non-combatants and violations of the law of war rather than to