Which of the following views decisions as influenced by individual impulses and self-interest?

The view that decisions are influenced by individual impulses and self-interest aligns with freedom-based ethics. This ethical framework emphasizes personal autonomy and the significance of individual choices, highlighting that people's decisions often stem from their own desires, tendencies, and motivations. It is grounded in the belief that freedom and self-interest play a vital role in shaping moral judgments and actions.

In contrast, utilitarianism primarily focuses on the consequences of actions and aims for the greatest good for the greatest number, rather than individual impulses. Deontological ethics emphasizes duties and rules that govern moral behavior, often independent of personal interest. Environmental ethics considers the moral relationship between humans and the environment, which does not center on individual impulses or self-interests but rather on ecological well-being. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why freedom-based ethics is the correct answer in this context.